Fred Strengthening; Hurricane warning issued for Cape Verde Islands
Posted by Chris in Tampa on 8/30/2015, 11:28 am
Track:
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_at1+shtml/144844.shtml?5day?large#contents






TROPICAL STORM FRED ADVISORY NUMBER   3
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       AL062015
1100 AM AST SUN AUG 30 2015

...FRED STRENGTHENING...
...HURRICANE WARNING ISSUED FOR THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM AST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...13.4N 19.9W
ABOUT 260 MI...420 KM ESE OF PRAIA IN THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...50 MPH...85 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 310 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Meteorological Service of the Cape Verde Islands has issued a
Hurricane Warning for the Cape Verde Islands. This replaces the
Tropical Storm Warning and Hurricane Watch that were previously in
effect.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:
A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Cape Verde Islands

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the next 24
hours.  Preparations to protect life and property should be rushed
to completion.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND 48-HOUR OUTLOOK
------------------------------
At 1100 AM AST (1500 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Fred was
located near latitude 13.4 North, longitude 19.9 West. Fred is
moving toward the northwest near 12 mph (19 km/h) and this general
motion is expected to continue through Tuesday.  On the forecast
track, the center of Fred is expected to move through the Cape Verde
Islands on Monday through early Tuesday.

Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 50 mph (85 km/h)
with higher gusts.  Additional strengthening is expected during the
next day or so, and Fred is forecast to become a hurricane before
reaching the Cape Verde Islands on Monday.

Tropical storm force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to first reach
the coast within the warning area by early Monday.  Hurricane
conditions are expected within a portion of the warning area by
Monday afternoon.

STORM SURGE:  A storm surge is expected to produce coastal flooding
in areas of onshore winds in the Cape Verde Islands.  Near the
coast, the surge will be accompanied by large and dangerous waves.

RAINFALL:  Fred is expected to produce total rain accumulations of
3 to 5 inches over the Cape Verde Islands, with possible isolated
maximum amounts of 8 inches on Monday. These rains could produce
life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Brown






TROPICAL STORM FRED DISCUSSION NUMBER   3
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       AL062015
1100 AM AST SUN AUG 30 2015

Visible satellite imagery indicates that convection associated
with the tropical cyclone continues to organize.  A curved band of
convection now wraps almost completely around the center and recent
images show that a small CDO feature has developed. An earlier
WindSat microwave overpass also revealed a well-defined inner core.
Dvorak T-numbers from TAFB and UW/CIMSS are around 3.0, and based on
these the initial intensity is raised to 45 kt.

The environment ahead of Fred appears conducive for strengthening
during the next 24 to 36 hours.  During that time, there will
be sufficient mid-level moisture, the shear is expected to remain
low, and the cyclone will be traversing sea surface temperatures
of 27 to 28C.  Therefore, steady strengthening is anticipated and
the SHIPS and LGEM models bring Fred to hurricane status within
24 hours.  Strengthening is also supported by the GFS and ECMWF
models, which both show the cyclone deepening while it moves through
the Cape Verde Islands.  After 36 hours, lower sea surface
temperatures, increasing southwesterly shear, and a more stable
environment should cause weakening.

Fred is moving northwestward at about 11 kt. The tropical storm is
forecast to move northwestward toward a break in the subtropical
ridge to the north of the Cape Verde Islands.  In a couple of days,
the ridge is forecast to build westward, which should cause Fred to
turn west-northwestward.  As Fred weakens and become a more shallow
cyclone late in the period, a westward to west-northwestward
motion is expected.  The NHC track is near the consensus of the
ECMWF and GFS models through 72 hours.  Later in the period, the NHC
forecast shows a weaker system moving more westward, and this track
is along the southern edge of the guidance in best agreement with
the ECMWF.

Based on this track and intensity forecast, the Meteorological
Service of the Cape Verde Islands has issued a Hurricane Warning
for those islands.

Please note that the track/cone graphic, an automatically generated
product, does not have the capability of displaying warnings for the
Cape Verde Islands.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  30/1500Z 13.4N  19.9W   45 KT  50 MPH
12H  31/0000Z 14.3N  21.3W   55 KT  65 MPH
24H  31/1200Z 15.7N  23.1W   65 KT  75 MPH
36H  01/0000Z 17.2N  25.1W   65 KT  75 MPH
48H  01/1200Z 18.3N  27.1W   65 KT  75 MPH
72H  02/1200Z 19.5N  31.5W   55 KT  65 MPH
96H  03/1200Z 20.5N  35.5W   45 KT  50 MPH
120H  04/1200Z 21.0N  39.5W   40 KT  45 MPH

$$
Forecaster Brown
423
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Fred Strengthening; Hurricane warning issued for Cape Verde Islands - Chris in Tampa, 8/30/2015, 11:28 am
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