WPC Met Watch - TX/LA coasts
Posted by cypresstx on 8/28/2021, 8:55 am
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/metwatch/metwatch_mpd_multi.php?md=881&yr=2021

Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0881
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
525 AM EDT Sat Aug 28 2021

Areas affected...SW Coastal Louisiana, Upper Texas Coast

Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

Valid 280924Z - 281500Z

Summary...Expanding clusters of showers and thunderstorms over the
northern Gulf of Mexico will move onshore through mid-morning.
Rain rates of 2"/hr are likely, which may produce localized
rainfall totals of 2-4". Flash flooding is possible.

Discussion...The regional radar mosaic early this morning depicts
clusters of thunderstorms lurking just south of the Louisiana
coast which are slowly expanding in coverage. These thunderstorms
are developing in an extremely favorable environment with PW on
the special 06Z U/A sounding out of LCH measured at 2.23", well
above the 90th percentile for the date, and SBCape over the waters
of 1500-2500 J/kg. Forcing for ascent within this favorable regime
is being provided by modest upper diffluence, and more
impressively though a shortwave drifting WNW along the coast near
Vermilion Bay. Some storm organization has occurred beneath this
shortwave, and recent radar imagery from KLCH WSR-88D indicates a
possible MCV lifting towards the coast.

While showers and thunderstorms have been increasing over the
waters this morning, these have struggled to advect onshore
despite mean winds to the NW of 10-15 kts. This is due to a strong
SBCape gradient evident on the RAP/SPC mesoanalysis keeping
instability limited onshore, and 850mb inflow of just 10 kts with
a pronounced westerly component noted on area VWPs. However, 850mb
flow is beginning to shift to more of a SE to NW direction, and
increasing to 15-20 kts, drawing better moisture and instability
northward to support rainfall moving onshore. This evolution is
expected to persist through mid-morning as the shortwave lifts WNW
near the TX/LA border, and the HREF indicates rainfall rates
approaching 2"/hr will spread onshore.

Propagation vectors near the coast become aligned opposed to the
mean flow, and it is likely that some regeneration of cells over
the Gulf instability will train onshore during the next several
hours. The CAMs are in reasonably good agreement in pockets of
2-4" of rainfall occurring this morning, primarily along the
immediate coast from the TX/LA border eastward to Vermilion Bay.
While FFG is generally 2-4"/3hrs, the training of these intense
rainfall rates could lead to flash flooding, and HREF exceedance
probabilities reach as 40% early this morning. As the shortwave
lifts NW and onshore near the TX/LA border later today, more
pronounced flow out of the Gulf should spread instability even
further inland. However, this will likely cause a broadening of
the focus for convection and allow the flash flood risk to wane by
mid-morning.


Weiss

ATTN...WFO...HGX...LCH...LIX...

ATTN...RFC...LMRFC...WGRFC...NWC...


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Gulf Coast on Pre-Soak - cypresstx, 8/27/2021, 12:59 pm
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